Faculties of the Soul and Descartes’s Rejection of Substantial Forms

Wood, Adam

doi:10.5840/acpq2023974286

American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly

Volume 97, Issue 4, Fall 2023

Late Medieval Hylomorphism

Adam Wood

Pages 577-601

https://doi.org/10.5840/acpq2023974286

Faculties of the Soul and Descartes’s Rejection of Substantial Forms

In a 1642 letter to Regius, Descartes elaborates several reasons for rejecting Aristotelian substantial forms including that (1) they are explanatorily impotent, (2) they are explanatorily unnecessary, and (3) they threaten the incorporeality and immortality of the human soul. Various ideas have already been proposed as to why Descartes thought Aristotelian substantial forms are susceptible to these criticisms. Here I suggest one further such idea, centered on the ways Descartes and medieval scholastics thought substantial forms—and souls in particular—are related to their powers.

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