ONLINE FIRST
published on April 18, 2025
Matthew Kostelecky
https://doi.org/10.5840/acpq2025416305
The Object of the Intellect and Self-Knowledge in Thomas Aquinas
This essay focuses on two technical and difficult notions in the thought of Thomas Aquinas: the object of the intellect and self-knowledge. I argue that the object of the intellect determines the character and content of self-knowledge. Prosecuting this case requires disambiguating our everyday use of object from Thomas¡¯s technical sense of obiectum and unpacking Thomas¡¯s ambiguous use of one term, ¡°object of the intellect,¡± for multiple notions. For Thomas, self-knowledge occurs in virtue of the cognition of being (ens), and I show how the multiple senses of ¡°object of the intellect¡± relate to and determine self-knowledge as related to the cognition of being. Recognizing the determining influence of the object of the intellect on self-knowledge also provides an account of why human self-knowledge is a complicated, episodically actualized, and variegated affair.