ONLINE FIRST
published on August 20, 2025
Thomas Pink
https://doi.org/10.5840/acpq2025818321
The Church as Potestas for Faith
A Response to Kevin Vallier¡¯s All the Kingdoms of the World
Is the Church the only legitimate coercive legal authority or potestas for religion on this earth?¡ªand does she have the right to call on a Catholic state to assist as her agent or minister in the exercise of her legal authority, including through punitive state sanctions in defence of religious truth? The paper shows that this conception of the Church has been clearly taught by the Magisterium and embodied in canon law, and that Vatican II introduced no doctrinal correction to this teaching. Kevin Vallier objects that this teaching is unjust. But the justice of the teaching can be defended and explained, provided we abandon the modern philosophical conception of legal authority as essentially coordinative. We must return instead to the older and historically Catholic conception of coercive legal authority as educative, with the formation and even the direct coercion of belief as a central concern.