Sharing Landscapes with Wolves: Interspecies Communication, Empathy, and Control

Drenthen, Martin

doi:10.5840/enviroethics202513194

Environmental Ethics

Volume 47, Issue 1, Spring 2025

2023 ISEE Special Issue

Martin Drenthen

Pages 41-63

https://doi.org/10.5840/enviroethics202513194

Sharing Landscapes with Wolves
Interspecies Communication, Empathy, and Control

This paper examines the role of interspecies communication in the pursuit of coexistence with wolves returning to the Netherlands. Low-conflict coexistence with wolves in densely populated countries calls for an abandonment of the traditional culture-nature dichotomy. Moreover, it requires that humans learn to understand the wolf’s needs and ways perceiving the world, and engage in a ‘negotiation process’ with wolves about how to share the landscape. However, the mere knowledge of how other beings perceive the world does not suffice; it might even lead to a more controlling human attitude towards wildlife. Sharing landscapes with resurging wolves in a more ‘meaningful’ or ‘convivial’ way, requires a willingness to co-adapt and recognize wolves as beings with agency and a legitimate claim to space. A mutual learning process is needed, in which humans and nonhumans both can learn how to thrive, and how to avoid unnecessary conflicts in a shared landscape.

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