Three Types of Anthropocentrism

Mylius, Ben

doi:10.5840/envirophil20184564

Environmental Philosophy

Volume 15, Issue 2, Fall 2018

Ben Mylius

Pages 159-194

https://doi.org/10.5840/envirophil20184564

Three Types of Anthropocentrism

This paper develops a language for distinguishing more rigorously between various senses of the term ‘anthropocentrism.’ Specifically, it differentiates between: 1. Perceptual anthropocentrism (which characterizes paradigms informed by sense-data from human sensory organs); 2. Descriptive anthropocentrism (which characterizes paradigms that begin from, center upon, or are ordered around Homo sapiens?/?‘the human’) 3. Normative anthropocentrism (which characterizes paradigms that constrain inquiry in a way that somehow privileges Homo sapiens?/?‘the human’ [passive normative anthropocentrism]; and which characterizes paradigms that make assumptions or assertions about the superiority of Homo sapiens, its capacities, the primacy of its values, its position in the universe, and/or make prescriptions based on these assertions and assumptions [active normative anthropocentrism]).

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