Roots of Sentience: An Alternative Phenomenological Approach to Empathy with Plants

Kee, Hayden

doi:10.5840/envirophil2025115142

Environmental Philosophy

Volume 21, Issue 2, Fall 2024

Hayden Kee

Pages 155-179

https://doi.org/10.5840/envirophil2025115142

Roots of Sentience
An Alternative Phenomenological Approach to Empathy with Plants

Can we empathize with plants? Critics object that supposed empathy with plants entails anthropomorphic or zoomorphic projection. In reply, a phenomenological account of empathy claims to avoid this objection. However, phenomenological accounts of empathy center on one sentient (phenomenally conscious) mind accessing another. If plants are not sentient, then they appear to be inappropriate targets for empathy. I reply by exploring how the organic body is implicated in sentience, even if it is not usually focal. Interoceptive experience gives us indirect access to our own organic body, and thus provides a basis for a problematic, paradoxical empathy with plants.

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