Generalism Without Generation

Rubenstein, Ezra

doi:10.5840/jphil20251308

The Journal of Philosophy

ONLINE FIRST

published on February 10, 2025

Ezra Rubenstein

https://doi.org/10.5840/jphil20251308

Generalism Without Generation

According to generalism, the world is fundamentally general 每每 ultimately, there are no individuals. I distinguish two versions of this view. ＆Permissive generalism＊ holds that facts involving individuals are non-basic: they are generated by purely general basic facts. I argue that permissive generalists will struggle to provide suitably systematic and non-arbitrary explanations for facts involving individuals. These problems are avoided by switching to ＆strict generalism＊: the view that truths about individuals are non-perspicuous, and reduce to purely general perspicuous truths. I illustrate this alternative approach by proposing a metaphysical semantics for individualist truths in general terms. This serves both as a recommendation to generalists and, more broadly, as a case study in two different approaches to metaphysical explanation: one centered on generation, the other on reduction.

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