Trauma Unending: Shī?ī Islam and the Experience of Trauma

Kulisz, Abby

doi:10.5840/jrv20181543

Journal of Religion and Violence

Volume 5, Issue 3, 2017

Religion and Struggle

Abby Kulisz

Pages 274-290

https://doi.org/10.5840/jrv20181543

Trauma Unending
Shī?ī Islam and the Experience of Trauma

This paper explores the ways communities reexperience traumatic events. Previous studies have made important contributions by observing that communities, in contrast to individuals, often use a traumatic event to construct their identity; and trauma is not always painful but sometimes desired. To further investigate these dimensions of traumatization, I focus on the performance of mātam or self-flagellation, which is practiced by a small minority of the world’s Shī?ī Muslim population on the Day of ??shūrā?. For many Shī?a, particularly Twelvers, ?usayn b. ?Alī’s death at the battle of Karbala in 680?C.E. is a collectively traumatic event. Not only does Karbala embody a collective tragedy for Shī?ī Muslims, it defines and shapes their interpretation of history. During the practice of mātam, the mourner enacts the trauma of Karbala on one’s body, thus reliving and preserving the collective trauma.

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