Volume 35, Issue 1/2, 2023
Kimberly S. Engels

Pages 229-253
https://doi.org/10.5840/philtheol2024911172
Reviving Philosophical Discussion of Close Encounters through the Strieber Letters
Understanding Close Encounters as Subversive and Transformative Experiences
This paper revisits close encounters with perceived non-human intelligences through the Strieber letters that are available in the Rice University Woodson Archives. In 1997, Michael E. Zimmerman first published on the ¡®alien abduction¡¯ phenomenon in hopes of generating philosophical conversation regarding these extraordinary and unexplained experiences. I begin by comparing the contents of the Strieber letters to other research that has been done on abduction and close encounters. I then explain how the experiences violate the existing social ontology, that is to say, the boundaries for defining ¡®truth¡¯ and ¡®reality¡¯ in mainstream society, drawing on existing work by Zimmerman. I proceed to show that the phenomenology of close encounters reveals them as subversive experiences that initiate a process of transformation in the individual experiencer. I show that the experience is meant to leave the experiencer questioning their current understanding of reality, thus opening them up to the possibility of a new metaphysical and ethical paradigm. Many who have extraordinary encounters report profound shifts in worldviews following their close encounter experiences. Last, I draw parallels between the close encounter experience and the clown or trickster figure in the Native American worldview.