White Individualism and the Problem of White Co-optation of the Term “Racism”

Urquidez, Albert G.

doi:10.5840/radphilrev2022117124

Radical Philosophy Review

Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022

Albert G. Urquidez

Pages 161-190

https://doi.org/10.5840/radphilrev2022117124

White Individualism and the Problem of White Co-optation of the Term “Racism”

The narrow-the-scope proposal for defining racism posits that a narrow definition is preferable to a wide definition because the former better facilitates interracial dialogue. Important critiques of the narrow-the-scope proposal have so far focused on the content of narrow definitions. This paper argues that it is important to critique the use of narrow definitions, as well. An examination of white uses of the term “racism” reveals that narrow definitions tend to be interchangeable with individualist definitions, as individualism is an effective framework for white co-optation in the service of white interests. Consequently, philosophers interested in theorizing racism for racial justice purposes ought to reject the narrow-the-scope proposal. Individualist forms of racism should be accommodated within a wide conception of racism that centers the phenomenon of white racism.

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