Kant’s Racial Thought: A Legacy of Natural History

Hatef, Mohammad Mahdi

doi:10.5840/radphilrev202526152

Radical Philosophy Review

ONLINE FIRST

published on March 5, 2025

Mohammad Mahdi Hatef

https://doi.org/10.5840/radphilrev202526152

Kant’s Racial Thought
A Legacy of Natural History

This essay is about a dark side of the Enlightenment, uncovering the contributions of notable thinkers from that era to the formation of racial ideologies. I address this dark side especially when it comes to moral philosophy in the Enlightenment. My focus will be on Immanuel Kant, to see how an iconic figure of radical thinking in the Enlightenment was at the same time a creative mind in developing the raciology of white supremacy. I argue that his notion of race, drawn from natural history, not only influenced his anthropology, but also posed an unnoticed challenge for his moral and political philosophy. Furthermore, by delving into the conversation between Kant, on the one side, and Johann Herder and George Forster, on the other side, I hope to dismiss the objection of anachronism in so far as racial thinking is concerned in the eighteenth century.

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