ONLINE FIRST
published on July 24, 2025
Veronica Roberts Ogle

https://doi.org/10.5840/augstudies202572395
Following the Movement of Augustine¡¯s Thought
De Lubac and Ratzinger¡¯s Augustinian Approach to Church-State Questions
There is a growing consensus in Augustinian studies that Augustine¡¯s two cities cannot be mapped neatly onto the distinction between Church and State. How, then, can he help illumine Church-State questions? In this essay, I examine how Henri de Lubac and Joseph Ratzinger (Benedict XVI) retrieve and build upon Augustine¡¯s theological-political thought to develop a contemporary Augustinan approach to Church-State relations. I begin by discussing how their attention to the movement of Augustine¡¯s thought leads them to recognize the importance of mysterium in his vision and develop a Eucharistic ecclesiology focused on the Church as corpus mysticum. I then show how this ecclesiology helps them to critique ways of thinking about Church-State relations that operate solely within a political-juridical paradigm. Both thinkers, I argue, root their vision of spiritual authority in this Augustinian ecclesiology, and maintain that it must be understood in different terms than political authority. I conclude that this vision of spiritual authority illumines the Church¡¯s perennial mission of elevating political life and its present mission of forming citizens capable of acting as leaven in their political communities.